Finding the Best ADHD Medication For Adults
Medications are the cornerstone of a lot of adult ADHD treatment plans. But finding the right drug and dosage isn't always easy.
Stimulants:
These medications can be used to treat hyperactivity and inattention. They work by increasing the levels of brain chemicals that pass messages between nerve cells. They are typically taken several times a day and begin to work within a matter of minutes.
Stimulants
Most doctors start with stimulants to treat ADHD. They work by increasing activity in certain brain areas that regulate attention and impulses. They also improve the way that the brain transmits messages between nerve cells. These effects can increase the ability of people to focus and follow directions and be comfortable with others.
The most well-known stimulant, methylphenidate can be found in tablet form, and includes brands like Adderall, Ritalin, and their generic versions. Doctors also offer a short-acting version that dissolves quickly inside the mouth (Evekeo ODT). Methylphenidate is fast-acting and lasts for a brief time, so people need to take it multiple times throughout the day.
Atomoxetine, a brand-new medication in the class of selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), is FDA-approved for use in children and adults over the age of 5. It boosts the levels of noradrenaline in the brain, which increases concentration and reduces impulsive behaviors. Atomoxetine can be found in capsules and is usually taken once or twice daily.
Certain antidepressants can be used to treat ADHD including bupropion, which has been approved for use in adults. Antidepressants work slower than stimulants, but can help with symptoms for certain adults who aren't able to tolerate the side effects of stimulants.
Doctors may also recommend counseling or behavioral therapies in addition to medications to help treat the symptoms of ADHD. These therapies can help people learn to manage their behavior, improve their relationships and come up with strategies to deal with ADHD.
Untreated ADHD can cause serious issues at work, school and home. They may struggle to keep up with academic demands and are more prone to job loss or turnover and more issues in relationships with spouses and other close relationships than people who don't have the disorder. They also have an increased risk of developing alcohol abuse, mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety (Kessler and colleagues 2007).
A person with ADHD must talk to their healthcare provider about the best treatment options. The doctor can read more assess the severity of symptoms, including the way they affect daily activities and what effect the symptoms have on school or work performance. The doctor can then recommend the right medication and dosage for the person.
It is essential to inform your doctor about all medications, including over-the counter supplements and medicines. The provider will want to know if they interact with any ADHD medications.
A medical professional can explain what to expect from different ADHD treatments, and how they work within the body. They can also offer suggestions on lifestyle changes which may help improve symptoms and make it easier to follow a treatment regimen. It may take time to determine the best dosage, dose and timetable for each individual. With patience and careful monitoring, ADHD medications can help people live more successful lives.