Treating ADHD With Medications
Many adults with ADHD also suffer from mental health issues, such as anxiety or depression. These conditions can affect the effectiveness of ADHD medication and vice versa.
To evaluate a person's symptoms, health care providers use the standardized ADHD rating scales and psychometric tests. They may suggest medical or lab tests to rule out medical conditions which may cause symptoms similar to those associated with ADHD.
Medicines
The cornerstone of ADHD treatment is medication. It helps patients stay focused, reduce impulsive behaviors and reduce distractions. They improve working, school and family life. They also help people get to sleep more easily, meaning they are more rested in the morning and are less likely to make poor decisions throughout the day. The majority of medications are used by themselves or with other treatments like therapies or changes to diet or lifestyle.
Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD and are effective in boosting and balancing levels of specific brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. The two stimulants that are most commonly employed for adults with ADHD are amphetamine and methylphenidate (brand names include Ritalin, Concerta, Adderall XR and Focalin XR). Other medications that are utilized by adults suffering from ADHD include the non-stimulant atomoxetine (Strattera) and antidepressants, such as bupropion. Adults often experiment with different types of medications and dosages to determine the most appropriate one for them.
If a person begins taking ADHD medication, the drug affects everyone differently, and it may take some time to find the right combination of medication for the individual. A doctor or nurse typically start with the lowest dose and observe the person's response before prescribing more. They might alter the dosage to avoid adverse effects such as drowsiness and stomach upset. They might also suggest changes to diet or vitamins to make the medication more effective.
A patient's need for ADHD medication could change over time, particularly if significant life changes occur. Consult your doctor if having problems at school or at work. Teachers, supervisors, and coworkers are generally understanding and willing to make small adjustments to help people with ADHD do their job. A regular sleep schedule can dramatically improve the symptoms of ADHD.
Therapists can help people learn new techniques to manage their symptoms and overcome challenges they are having at home, at work or in their relationships. This kind of therapy can be conducted in a one-on-one, or groups and focuses on changing the negative behavior into positive ones. Counseling can also assist family members understand how to help someone who has ADHD.
Counseling
Behavioral therapy and other psychosocial treatments may help alleviate symptoms of ADHD. The use of medication is often paired with these treatments to improve outcomes. Adult ADHD medication includes stimulants and nonstimulants. These medications can help people focus better and be less impulsive. They also help people feel more calm. They also aid in helping them develop and master new skills. Most people suffering from ADHD respond well to these drugs and the benefits can last for an extended period of time. The medication does not trigger addiction or create a habit. However, those who have a history of drug addiction disorders should be assessed prior to starting these medications.
Many adults suffering from ADHD struggle to concentrate at school and work, which can cause problems for their careers and relationships. Counseling can help them improve their ability to listen, focus, and follow instructions in the workplace or at school. This will improve their performance and help gain confidence. Therapists trained to work with people with ADHD.
The practice of behavior therapy can be carried out in groups, on your own or with family members. Behavioral therapy is the process of changing the environment to help it be more conducive to concentration, focus and learning. It is also about teaching people to recognize what reinforces and motivates problem behavior. It may also include training in coping skills as well as exposure therapy, which helps people overcome their fears and anxieties.
A therapist can assist with the emotional challenges that arise from ADHD. They can also untreated adhd and anxiety teach strategies for improving marriage and family life, managing finances, prioritizing tasks and coping with the pressures of daily life. They can also assist individuals and their families understand ADHD and provide strategies to support someone who suffers from it.
Some people with ADHD also develop depression or anxiety disorders. These conditions can be difficult to manage. These disorders that are comorbid can make it harder to manage the symptoms of ADHD. A thorough medical history is needed to determine if any of the underlying issues are contributing to the symptoms of ADHD. People with histories of seizures, developmental disorders hearing or vision issues and sleep apnea require a more thorough evaluation, and may require other treatment options.
Medication Trials
The most effective medications can improve the primary symptoms of ADHD by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine (brain molecules that help in the transmission of messages from one neuron (brain cell to another). The doctors are not able to know ahead of time what drug is most effective for a particular person, but they can determine which medication and dosage is the most effective by conducting a trial. The typical trial starts with a low dose which is gradually increased at 3-7 days intervals until the clinical benefits are evident.
It is crucial to take an extensive medical history, since a number of medical conditions can be a source of symptoms similar to ADHD. These include developmental disorders and psychiatric conditions like depression, anxiety, learning and communication deficits and medical issues like thyroid disorders, lead poisoning, hearing or vision loss and various medical conditions.
Stimulant medication is the most commonly used treatment for adults suffering from ADHD however there are other drugs that may help. These may include antidepressants that have a direct impact on the chemical in the brain called norepinephrine, or certain anticholinergic drugs that lessen symptoms by reducing the activity of dopamine neurotransmitter. Some of these medications are not suitable for children. A neurologist or psychiatrist with experience should be consulted prior to prescribing any of them to an adult.
Behavioral therapy is a great option in treating ADHD in adults. Therapists can teach individuals and families practical skills to help manage their ADHD symptoms, such as time management and organizing strategies. They can also provide emotional assistance and teach strategies for coping. Family and marriage therapy is a great way to help people with ADHD learn how to communicate effectively and resolve conflict.
The most important treatment of ADHD for some adults is to improve their sleep habits. Being consistent with their bedtimes and getting enough high-quality sleep can make a big difference in their ability to concentrate, focus and behave.
Other treatments for ADHD include cognitive behavioral therapy, which is a talk therapy that assists people in changing their behavior and thinking patterns. Lifestyle changes like dietary modification are also effective. Certain people can lessen ADHD symptoms by changing their diet, but you should consult with your doctor before making any changes. Certain supplements and foods can aggravate symptoms, or even cause them to disappear.
Other Treatments
Treatment for adult ADHD requires a combination of psychosocial treatment and medication. These medications help people stay focused and organized which makes it easier to keep up with tasks and maintain relationships. Psychosocial treatments help people develop skills that can alleviate symptoms and increase their ability to function in daily life, such as time management and organizing strategies. These treatments are beneficial to people who don't respond well to medication.
Behavioral coaching is an effective method of therapy for adults with ADHD. It teaches them practical life skills such as managing their time, money, prioritizing their tasks, and improving their organization abilities. In contrast to traditional talk therapy, which focuses on emotional issues, these coaches focus exclusively on helping people manage their behavior. These coaches often work remotely and don't have the opportunity to meet their clients in person.
Many people with ADHD also have other mental disorders, such as bipolar or major depression and addiction issues. These conditions can cause significant stress and hinder daily functioning, therefore addressing these conditions is usually an important factor prior to starting any ADHD treatment. Some medications that are used to treat other disorders such as bupropion (Wellbutrin), and atomoxetine, (Prozac), can also aid in treating ADHD.
Meditation and yoga are non-medicinal therapies that can help reduce ADHD symptoms by increasing focus and attention and reducing impulsivity. These calming techniques are often taught in a group or individually. Other therapies, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) which is a type of talking therapy that aims to change how someone feels about an event is possible with a therapist, either in person or via the internet.
Adults suffering from ADHD frequently have sleep issues and a poor quality of sleep can worsen symptoms. This can be ameliorated by setting a regular sleeping schedule and avoiding caffeine during the night.
The best treatment for adults with ADHD is an amalgamation of medication and psychosocial treatment. Some people see dramatic improvements through medication, whereas others may not experience any change at all. It may take some time to determine the appropriate dosage and regimen. Consult with your physician to reap the maximum benefit.